[12.17] New Year Fire Festivals


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The Flambeaux

As midnight strikes on Hogmanay in Comrie a strange, time-honoured ceremony takes place - the lighting of the Flambeaux, to herald in the New Year. It is a ceremony that goes back far beyond the memory of folk and when questioned about its origin, they say "There have aye been flambeaux, in my father's time and my granfather's".

The flambeaux are great tall torches, some ten feet in length, swathed for about two feet on top. The poles are usually smallish birch trees which are cut around October. The swathing is of canvas formly bound to the shaft with wire, and is subjected to being soaked in a large barrel of paraffin for several weeks.

On Hogmanay night they are brought out and laid against the dyke at the northeast corner of the Auld Kirkyaird, and when the clock strikes at midnight they are set alight. The torches are then seized by the strongest young men and hoisted shoulder high. Preceded by the Comrie Pipe band followed by a procession of people gathered in the village square they are paraded down Drummond Street, back over the Dalginross Bridge and down Strowan Road to the Square, then along Dunira Street to the Public Hall in Burrell street and finally returning to the Square. Once there they are ceremoniously thrown into the river Earn. It takes strong men to complete the circuit and no shortage of volunteers.

A motley collection of guisers and people in fancy dress add to the ambiance and there is dancing and laughter. Prizes are awarded for the best costumes.

Therafter people first foot their family, friends and neighbours. It is important that a dark - haired "stranger" be allowed into your house before a fair haired one - this may have something to do with Viking raids - invariably Vikings were fair haired. The "stranger" may carry a lump of coal signifying warmth or heat, or a piece of cake signifying food or Scotch signifying liquid. A good time is then had by all and sundry. No-one is turned away at the door.

The ceremony may be Druid - to exorcise the witches because people until very recently believed in witches or it may have something to do with protecting the village from marauding Vikings or it may have something to do with the Flems who came there 200 years ago and taught the local folk how to weave. (Flambeaux = beautiful flames)

The fire festivals are typical of those which used to be held in many communities in Scotland, but which were largely stamped out by the Church of Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries. A few survived, such as the Burning of the Clavie at Burghead, and the fireball whirling at Stonehaven. These days they are largely a matter of another excuse to consume vast quantities of appropriate alcoholic beverages. The Clavie ceremony, for example, takes place around January 1st by the old calendar, which equates to January 10th/11th. This means that the people of Burghead can indulge themselves continuously from December 25th until January 11th.

Kirk Session records from the area show that similar ceremonies at Findhorn and Lossiemouth were stamped out in the 17th century, partly because of the danger to shipping in the harbours. Some boats were lost as torches were paraded round their decks. A small price to pay for a nice clean start to the new year, I would have thought....

Shetland

Shetland has a similar fire festival in January "Up helly aa" however I'm not sure if this is directly connected to New Year. For more info see http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/spinner/uha/home/

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